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KMID : 0379719980120020001
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
1998 Volume.12 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.11
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A Study of Occupational Health Nurses Activities in Small Scale Industries
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이명숙/Lee, Myung Sook
김명순/정문희/김현리/Kim, Myung Soon/Jung, Moon Hee/Kim, Hyun Li
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Abstract
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This study was performed to analyze the occupational health nursing of support-project of health management skill for small-scale industries. The 2 subject centers were under the umbrella of Korean Industrial Health Association and data collection period was 2weeks from September 1 to 13, 1997 and time and motion study method was used. Data was handled by SPSS win 7.5 program, results were worked out number, percentage, F-value.
(1) The weekly time spending of occupational health nurses was distributed into indoor service 46.9%, outdoor service 26.6%, movement 26.5%. The mean visiting times were 2-3 times per week, and spending time was about 1 hour per industry.
(2) There are statistically significant difference among the distribution of time spending according to industrial works (F=23.08, p=.000), and the special education for occupational disease prevention takes the most mean time.
(3) There were statistically significant difference among the spending time for the health coach of occupational health nurses(F=188.79, p=.000), and the activity time for workers(58.4%) was more than that of for monitors(41.6%). The frequency of health coachs were 155 times for monitors during two weeks, but health coach for worker was 87 times. As a results, the contents of health coach for workers was proved to take more time than that for monitors. Perhaps we think that monitors has limitation for health management, therefore we should be consider flexible management of visiting time and health coach guidelines for occupational health nurses.
(4) There were statistically significant differences among the distribution of time spending according to health coach methods for industrial health nurses(F=66.31, p=.000). The most frequent method of all was guide transmission, 159 times(65.7%), and the mean spending time for instruction was 19.78 min. the longest time.
Our suggestion for occupational health nursing of support-project of health management skill for small-scale industry is that the need of each industry is very complex because of various conditions, therefore need assessment for industries should be conducted professionally. And occupational health nurses should apply occupational health nursing process autonomously, and their activities be guaranted by the guideline
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